螺旋流道液态第一壁流动稳定性分析-核科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要关键词：聚变堆； 摘要 关键词：聚变堆； 第一壁； 包层； MHD；自由表面流 丰本论文工作得到国家磁约束聚变能发展研究专项(2014GBll6000，2014GBll2002)以及安徽省自然科学 基金(1608085QA09)的资助。 II 万方数据 。-———_●———--●—-●-——’—●——--—●‘——_—_——————●—————_-——●—————-———__———-———_-^——_-——‘—_——’————‘—●——_-—————_—-—_————_。————●—一一 。-———_●———--●—-●-——’—●——--—●‘——_—_——————●—————_-——●—————-———__———-———_-^——_-——‘—_——’————‘—●——_-—————_—-—_————_。————●—一一Abs廿act Abstract Fusion blanket is the key functional component for power extraction，tritium fuel breeding，and radiation shielding．As the most important plasma facing component，the blanket will be confronted the extremely harsh fusion environment with high energy particle irradiation，gradient magnetic field，high thermal loads，complex mechanical loads，erosion and corrosion．This multi—physics environment field will series of structure materials performance decline problems，like high neutron damage， hydrogen and helium bubbles．etc，which will have serious impact on the safety of the fusion reactor． To solve above problems，a blanket design with flowing liquid metal as the First Wall has been first proposed by N．Christofilos in 1 97 1 and developed by M．Abdou at UCLA under the APEX(Advanced Power Extraction)project in early 2000s，Compare with the conventional solid first wall blanket，liquid first wall blanket have promising advantages higher thermal and neutron wall loads tolerance，higher outlet temperature， and longer service life span，due to the inherent of liquidity and continuous renewing of the liquid working medium In the existing liquid metal first wall concepts the flow stability of the liquid metal is still a severe problem under the complicated nuclear environment in the fusion reactor vacuum vessel．The Lorentz force will be generated when the liquid metal flow cross the high magnetic field，which result in high flow drag caused by MHD(magneto hydrodynamics)effect and significantly change the flow state of liquid FW layer After taking account of the relative merits of the exiting liquid first wall desi