抗硫钻杆失效机理调研及现场应用规范研究-石油与天然气工程专业论文.docxVIP

中国石油大学（华东） 硕士学位论文 抗硫钻杆失效机理调研及现场应用规范研究 姓名：孙磊 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：石油与天然气工程 指导教师：杨永印；温林荣 201205 摘 摘 要 随着全球对油气资源需求的日益增加，油气资源的勘探开发正在进入那些先前被人 们所认为是“不可行”的地区，例如我们所深知的深水、沙漠地区、超深水海域、北极极 寒冷地区等，其中不可行的地区之一就是高含硫地层。国外对高含硫气田开发技术已经 相对成熟，到目前酸性气田开发设计的相关研究报道在国内还是比较少见，对高含硫气田 钻井过程中钻具选材和腐蚀控制并没有标准可依。而且在现场钻井过程中，钻具在含硫 钻井液中的腐蚀疲劳失效和应力腐蚀开裂会经常发生。国内在较大范围内推广使用抗硫 钻杆是应川东北工区的油气开发需要而出现的新生事物，其规模、范围在国内是前所未 有的。 为安全开发高含硫气田，早期主要从美国格兰特公司、德国曼林斯曼公司进口抗硫 钻杆，近年来，随着高含硫化氢气井进入海相地层后换抗硫钻杆。目前国内几家公司(如 江苏曙光格兰特钻杆有限公司、渤海能克钻杆有限公司)已经成功开发了X95、G105 级抗硫钻杆，抗硫性能超过IRP标准的要求，配合原来NKK开发的DSTJ双台肩接头， 使钻杆的整体抗硫性能得到了进一步的提高。 为了探索国产抗硫钻杆的适应性、可靠性和安全性，对现场出现的抗硫钻杆的效 问题做出了调查与分类，并对抗硫钻杆的合理使用、现场检验、事故预防、应用管理 及组合设计等方面提出实施方案，对所用抗硫钻具性能进行现场评价，为大规模推广 和改进积累经验，以满足川东北地区含硫工况使用需要。 关键词：抗硫钻杆，应力腐蚀开裂，挤毁，失效分析，现场评价 Research Research on Failure Mechanism and Field Application Norm of Sulfur Resistant Drill Pipe Sun Lei(OilGas Engineering) Directed by professor Yang Yongyin and Senior Engingeer Wen Linrong Abstract With the increasing demand for the resources of oil and gas，the exploration and development are entering the areas which has been considered”infeasible”previously,such as the well know of deep—water ofocean，desert regions，ultra-deep waters，the Arctic ctc．one of these places is the areas which are full of H2S．Although the hi曲一sulfur gas field development technology is becoming mature relatively in foreign，it’S still rare which reported in domestic to the SOUlgas field development and design of research，there is no criteria to guide for high-sulfur gas field drilling in the drill selection and corrosion control and drilling in the sulfur content of the drilling fluid，corrosion fatigue failure and stress corrosion cracking will still occur frequently．Domestic promote the use of anti—sulfur drill pipe in a wide range is a new thing which is requirement in the work area of the northeastern Siehuan oil and gas development,its size，scope is unprecedented in the country． To develop the high sour gas fields safely,the sulfur resistant drill pipe mainly imported from the