室内空气质量标准-中国医学装备协会医用洁净装备工程分会.PPTVIP

IOM Isolation Centre Damak, Nepal 尼泊尔国际移民组织中心在进行移民组织处理和健康检查时为移民提供住宿。 与中心相邻的隔离单元提供隔离任何为感染性疾病测试阳性或显示感染症状的人的能力。旨在为那些孤立的人和通过保健治疗或其他方式与感染者接触的人提供一个安全和安全的环境。隔离单元的设计预计将为乘客提供安全的空气传播风险的风险，特别是对于被诊断患有传染病的移民。 Laminar flow ventilation systems in the context of OR ventilation 1. Is the use of laminar air flow in the OR associated with the reduction of overall or deep SSI? The panel suggests that laminar airflow ventilation systems should not be used to reduce the risk of SSI for patients undergoing total arthroplasty surgery. Conditional Low to very low ? Does the use of fans or cooling devices increase SSIs? Is natural ventilation an acceptable alternative to mechanical ventilation? The panel decided not to formulate a recommendation on these topics due to the lack of evidence to answer questions 2 and 3. NA NA The panel suggests that laminar airflow ventilation systems should not be used to reduce the risk of SSI for patients undergoing total arthroplasty surgery. 该小组建议，层流气流通风系统不应该用于降低接受全关节成形术手术的患者的SSI风险。 手术室？洁净室？ 2016年世界卫生组织（WHO）发布了《预防外科手术部位感染的全球指南》 GLOBAL GUIDELINES FOR THE PREVENTION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION High: We are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect. Moderate: We are moderately confident in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different. Low: Our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: the true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect. Very low: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of the effect. 高：我们非常有信心，真正的效果与估计的效果接近。中度：我们对效果估计有一定的自信：真正的效果可能接近于效果的估计，但是有可能是大不相同的。低：我们对效果估计的信心是有限的：真正的效果可能与效果的估计有很大的不同。非常低：我们对效果估计几乎没有信心：真正的效果可能与效果的估计有很大的不同。 目的：评价手术室（或）通风（垂直）层流对手术部位感染（SSI）率的影响。 设计：基于常规监测数据的回顾性队列研究。 患者和方法：63个外科部门自愿参与德国国家医院感染监测系统“KISS”，共包括99230个手术。根据美国国家医院感染监