动词-ing形式学案.pptVIP

动词-ing形式学习目标： 1. 理解V-ing形式的各种句法功能 2. 掌握V-ing形式的否定形式  (not/never doing) 3. 掌握V-ing形式的时态和语态 4. 理解V-ing形式的逻辑主语 5. 牢记一些固定的-ing表达结构，如：generally speaking， judging from， considering... 【观察一】请观察下列句子，注意动词-ing形式在句子中的作用。1) Smoking is harmful to health.2) The artist could finish drawing a horse in five minutes. 3) The story sounds quite moving. 4) My job is teaching. 5) This is a sleeping train.  6) The man speaking at the meeting is a professor from Beijing.7) Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 8) I heard someone knocking at the door. 9）He was caught cheating in the exam.  【小结一】 动词-ing形式分为 __________分词和__________。动名词在句中充当________语(如例1)、________语(如例2)、________语(如例4)、________(如例5)。现在分词在句中充当________语(如例3)、________语(如例6)、________语(如例7)、________语(如例8)、__________语（如例9） 应用：读下面句子并指出划线部分的ing形式充当什么成分。1. I was 16 when I began working in June 1902 at the whaling station. （____语）2. I heard a noise coming form the bay.  (________语)3. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting. （_____语）4. George started ①beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, ②circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. （①________语 ② ________语） 5. I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (________语)6. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing. (________语)7. Geoge told me, pointing towards the hunt. (________语)8. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. (________语) 9. The men started turning the boat around to go home. (________语)10. “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly. (_______语)11. Fishing nets in the sea have become a serious problem. (________语)12. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. (______语) 【观察二】请观察下列句子，注意动词-ing形式的肯定形式和否定形式。1. Not knowing how to do it, I turned to him for advice.2. Not h