英语语法结构.pptVIP

* 语法结构 17 固定搭配及其他 14（其中倒装7,强调句3,独立主格结构3,反意疑问句1） 特殊句式及结构 4 形容词比较级 8(其中代词5，介词3） 虚词 31（其中名词性从句9定语从句8,状语从句14） 从句 4 情态动词 8 虚拟语气 19（其中分词16，不定式2，动名词1） 非谓语动词 14（其中时态12，主谓一致2） 时态及主谓一致 出现频率（次） 题目类型 Section A 6 虚拟语气 8 动词、形容词转换 10 形容词、副词转换 14 固定结构 16 名词、形容词转换 27（其中动名词和名词转换20，动词变动名词6，添加词缀1） 动词、名词/动名词转换 27（其中主谓一致3） 时态、语态 出现频率（次） 题目类型 Section B 1.从句 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句 和同位语从句） 形容词性从句（含定语从句） 副词性从句（含状语从句） Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ______he was on holiday in American last year. A. unless B. until C. if D. whether He got a message from Miss Zhang _____ Professor Wang couldnt see him the following day. A. which B. whom C. that D. what 当引导同位语从句时， that只起引导词的作用，在从句中不充当任何语法成分；而当that引导定语从句时，它在起引导词作用的同时也作从句的语法成分。 2.非谓语动词 分词做定语和状语 前置定语 后置定语 现在分词（-ing) 过去分词（-ed） 多以短语的形式出现，表示进行或瞬间的动作和状态，其一般式跟其修饰的名词或代词之间是主动关系 常表示完成意义，即谓语动词的动作之前的动作，过去分词作后置定语与其修饰的中心词之间是被动关系 We were shocked to find that the man ________ towards us was carrying a gun. A. come B. coming C. came D. have come 3.固定搭配 “as… as …” “Compared to / with” …… My boss said that he was badly ____ need of my assistance. A. at B. in C. for D. with in order, in other words, in peace, in time…… 4.特殊句式和结构 倒装 表否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时的倒装结构或者so…that…/such…that…中so…/such…放句首时的倒装结构。 ________ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily. A. No sooner have they B. No sooner had they C. No sooner they have D. No sooner they had 常见的表示否定意义的词或结构有： little, few, neither, nor, seldom, rarely, hardly, by no means, under no circumstances, no sooner ……than, not …until , hardly / scarcely … when等 5.时态的考查 过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时、 将来进行时、过去将来时 将来完成时的标志：by the end of…, next month, this term… Though he _____ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. had been 6.虚拟语气 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 动词过去时 were to + do should + do 对将来假设 would/