人教版 初中常见的非谓语动词 课件.ppt

* * 初中常见的非谓语动词 主讲：泰和三中 刘克家 ◆Hello,everyone! Can you tell me the mistakes in the 　sentences? 1. — What’s on show in the museum? — Some old machines were invented thousands of years ago. 2. There are some people work in the fields. 3. Travel to the interesting places is very pleasant. 4. He hopes climb the mountain tomorrow. were invented （过去分词） work Travel （现在分词） （动名词） （不定式） climb invented working Travelling to climb ◆动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词——非谓语动词。 1、不定式（to+V./V.) 提示：在want /hope /plan /forget /remember /learn / decide /like /begin /start 等动词后，用不定式作宾语。 b. Jim told his brother to clean the room. 提示：在ask /tell /like /want /find 等动词后，用不定式 作宾补。 想一想：I often hear her (sing) in the next room. c. She often goes to visit his parents. 提示：在come /go /leave 等动词后，用不定式作状语。 a. He wants to know the answer to the question. （作宾语） （作宾补） （作状语） sing 提示：在hear / see / watch / feel / let / make 等动词后不 定式中的to 省去。 ◆动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词——非谓语动词。 1、不定式（to+V./V.) 想一想：Please give me a piece of paper to write ,对吗？ e. To keep our environment clean and tidy is our duty. 可以说成：It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. d. They have lots of books to read. （作定语） （作主语） on ◆动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词——非谓语动词。 2、动名词（V.+ing) b. He finished drawing the picture last night. 提示：在enjoy / finish / stop / keep / like / start / begin 等动词后用动名词。 a. Walking in the country is more interesting than watching TV at home. （作主语） （作动词的宾语） c. Tom often goes hiking instead of reading books. (作介词宾语） ◆动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词——非谓语动词。 3、现在分词（V.+ing) b. China is a developing country. 提示：在see / watch / hear / find / feel 等动词后,常用现 在分词作宾补，表示该动作正在进行。 a. Look! We can see the boy flying a kite over there. （作宾补） （作定语） c. There are some children swimming in the river. (作主补） d. The wind blew away the earth, leaving sand. (作状语） ◆动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词——非谓语动词。 4、过去分词（V.+ed) b. The used car was made in a developed country. a.This was the first newspaper so