实用非谓语动词语法专题讲解与训练课件---副本.pptVIP

6. After the two children _____ to bed at night, the tired mother has to wash clothes for the family. A. are sent??? ??????????????????? B. were sent C. will be sent??? ??????? ?????? D. have been sent 7. The young man has been working in the foreign company since 2005, when the company _____ in China. A. is founded?? ????????????????? B. founded C. was founded??? ???????????? D. has founded 8. The workers were very tired because they _____ for ten hours without a rest. A. worked ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. have worked C. had worked ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. had been working 9. Good morning! I want to know whether my computer I left here three days ago _____ yet. A. repairs ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. repaired C. was repaired ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. has been repaired 10. All entertainment programs _____ since the earthquake broke out. A. cancel ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. cancelled C. have been cancelled ? ? D. had been cancelled 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词或含及物意义的短语动词才能转换成被动语态。被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。 1. 几种形式的被动语态(以动词give为例) 一般现在时态 am/is/are given 一般过去时态 was/were given 一般将来时态 shall/will be given 一般过去将来时态 should/would be given 现在进行时态 am/is/are being given 过去进行时态 was/were being given 现在完成时态 has/have been given 过去完成时态 had been given 将来完成时态 shall/will have been given 过去将来完成时态 should/would have been given (1)“it＋be＋过去分词＋从句”式的被动结构 如：It’s said that she has some supernatural powers. 据说她有一些超自然能力。 It’s reported that they have discovered a new star. 据报道他们已发现一颗新恒星。 常见的结构还有： It is known that...众所周知 It is suggested that...有人建议 It is believed that...人们相信 (2)“get＋done”构成被动语态 此种形式用来表示状态或情况, 常考的形式如下： get married 结婚；get engaged 订婚； get hurt/wounded 受伤；get lost 迷路； get drunk 喝醉了； get caught/stuck/trapped 被困； get dressed 穿好衣服； get run over 被(车)轧等。 动词的时态是历年高考中一个非常重要的考点。近几年高考试题命题常有以下三种情况： 一、题干中用了标志性的时间状语或某种句式 ? ? 时间状语代表动作发生的时间点或时间段，不同类型的时间状语分别对应不同的时态。其次，注意一些常用句式中要用固定的时态。 【考例1】The manager ___