干热处理对玉米淀粉性质的影响.PDF

研究与探讨 Science and Technology of Food Industry 干热处理对玉米淀粉性质的影响 , , 1 2 1 1 1 1 * 1 * 汝 远 ,王 蕾 ,周 君 ,侯汉学 ,刘传富 ,代养勇 ,董海洲 (1.山东农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018 ; 2. 山东省食品药品检验研究院,山东济南250101) 摘 要: 研究了干热处理前后玉米淀粉的性质变化,对干热处理前后淀粉的溶解指数、糊化特性、热力学性质、颗粒形 貌和结晶结构进行了测定及分析。结果表明,当干热处理温度低于150 ℃时,与原淀粉相比,干热淀粉的溶解指数、黏 度均降低,糊化温度降低;当干热处理温度为150 ℃时,淀粉的溶解指数升高、黏度降低、糊化温度降低。干热处理后, 淀粉表面出现凹坑,且颗粒间有黏结。 关键词: 干热,玉米淀粉,热力学性质,糊化特性,结晶结构 Effect of dry heating on properties of corn starch , , 1 2 1 1 1 1 * 1 * , , , , , , RU Yuan WANG Lei ZHOU Jun HOU Han-xue LIU Chuan-fu DAI Yang-yong DONG Hai-zhou (1.College of Food Science and Engineering ,Shandong Agricultural University ,Tai ’an 271018 ,China; 2.Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control ,Ji ’nan 250101 ,China) Abstract :Properties of corn starch treated before and after dry heating were studied in this paper ,and effects , , , of the dry heating on solubility pasting properties thermal characteristics microstructure and crystal structure were examined . The results showed that when the treatment temperatu

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