摩阻风速与平均风速的转化关系研究-水土保持研究.PDFVIP

14 2 Vol. 14 No . 2 2007 4 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Apr . , 2007* 程 宏, 邹学勇, 张春来 ( , , 100 75) : , 10 m 12 m , , , 2003 9 , , : ; ; : S157 :A : 1005-3409( 2007) 02-0133-02 A Study on the Relationship Between Fricti on Wind Vel ocity and Mean Wind Velocity CHENG Hong, ZOU Xue-yong, ZHANG Chun-lai (China Center of Desert Research, Key Laboratory of Env ironmental Change and N atural Disaster, the Ministry of Education of China, Beij ing N ormal niversity , Beij ing 100 75) Abstract: Most researches express the flux of sand transport ing quantity with a power function of friction wind velocities and the wind velocities observation in w eather station is the mean velocities in 10 m or 12 m height , so the first key quest ion is how to establish the relat ionship betw een friction wind velocities and the mean w ind velocities at some height when w e w ould assess the sand transport ing quant ity for large area or for a specific region for long t ime by making use of the observat ion data of w ind ve- locit ies w ith long time in w eather stat ion. Little research on the question has been published. The data from w ind tunnel experi- ment and filed w ind sand observation from 9 different earth surfaces in Beijing outskirts in 2003 are used to discuss the trans- ferred relationship betw een friction wind velocities and the mean wind velocities at some height. T he result shows that they sat- isf y a linear relationship. Key words:f riction wind velocity ;w ind velocit y prof ile; wind erosion 2003 4 1