直接引语变间接引语[课件].pptVIP

学习目标 1.了解基本句式： 陈述句， 疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）, 祈使句 和 感叹句 2.记住概念 直接引语-----直接引用说话人原来的语句， 在书写时用引号。 间接引语----用自己的话来转述别人的话。 3. 理解连接词的选择，语序的调整，时态的改变，指称的改变，并做相关练习 直接引语改变为间接引语 2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, Is it made in China?” →Lily asked Miss Green if it was made in China. 3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导, 词序是：连词+主语+谓语。 Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” →Lucy asked me how she could help. 4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order. He said to the boy,“ Come here,young man! ” →He asked the boy to go there. 讲解注意点 直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。 连接词 语序 时态 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语) 注意连接词的变化 1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。 He said, “Jim likes it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。 He asks, “Is Jim tired ？” →He asked me if Jim was tired. 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问句的疑问词做连接词。 The teacher said, “What are you doing?” →The teacher asked me what I was doing. 注意语序变化 如果“直接引语”是疑问句时，我们必须要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）。 时态变化 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态不变。 She says her mother will come to see her. 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词相应变化。 She said her mother would come to see her. 1. He says to me: “they are playing football.” → He says to me that they were playing football 2. He says : “they have finished the homework already” → He said that they had finished the homework already 3.The teacher asks: “What did they do last night?” → The teacher asked what they had done last night 若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 Few people knew the earth is around at that time. 人称的变化 在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化。 通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/we 常变为其他人称（要根据句子的具体含义做变化）。 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” →She told me that she had broken my CD player. 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” →He told her that he had broken her CD player. 直接引语 → 间接引语 一般现在时 → 一般过去时