人教版高二英语必修三Unit2-grammar.pptVIP

Grammar Learning aims 1.To continue to learn modal verbs. 2.To learn its usages. 3.To be able to put them into practice. Modal Verb 情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．除ought ?和have?外，后面只能接不带to?的不定式。 只作情态动词的 can / could, may / might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的　 need, dare 可情态可助动词的 shall / should, will / would 相当于情态动词的 have to, had better 情态动词 含义 否定式 注意点 can / could 表能力 “能，会” can’t “不会，不能” 区别 be able to 表许可 “可以” can’t “不可以，不许” 代替may 表推测 “可能” can’t “不可能” 主要用于否定、疑问句中 1表示某人通过努力克服困难做成某事,要用was / were able to. 2 could, might, would 表委婉语气用于疑问句, 答语仍须用 can, may, will. 3 can 用于肯定句中, 可表示”有时可能” ---May I use your pencil? ---Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. She may not be working now. John might be at home now. Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isn’t very sure yet. She may / might have read it in the paper. He may not have finished reading the book. 情态动词 含义 否定式 注 意 点 may / might 表许可 “可以” mustn’t “不许，严禁” 口语中也可用can’t 表推测“可能” May not “可能不” 主要用于肯定句， 不能用在疑问句 （may not 可能不） If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy. I promised that I would do my best. Will you tell me something about your hometown? Would you please speak again more slowly？ He will always take a walk after supper. During the vacation he would often visit me. 情态动词 用 法 will 表请求 (第二人称) 表意志,意愿 表某种倾向或习惯 would 更客气的 请求 过去的意志,意愿 过去的倾向或习惯 Shall we set off now? You shall do as I say. Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. You shall be punished if you do that again. You shouldn’t /oughtn’t to smoke so much. She shouldn’t have left without saying a word. It’s five o’clock. John should be at home now. We have prepared a fridge of food and drinks. That ought to be enough for the party. It’s a pity that he should be so rude to a lady. 情态动词 用 法 shall 征求对方意见 (第一, 三人称) 表示命令,警告, 威胁或允诺 (第