高中英语语法之名词性从句.pptVIP

一、名词性从句之---主语从句 1.主语从句：相当于主语的句子 Who will go makes no difference. What he said is not true . Whether he comes or not is uncertain. Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. That the wooded soldier is still alive is a wonder. 2.引导主语从句的词： 连词：that, whether 连接代词：what(ever),who(ever), which(ever)，whose, 连接副词：when, where, how ,why When your uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter. Where the painter is from is unknown to us all. How we’ll solve the problem should be discussed again Why you went there alone must be explained to us. 3. it 做形式主语 That we should master English well is important. It is important that we should master English well. Who will be sent to the front hasn’t been decided yet. It hasn’t been decided yet who will be sent to the front. 常见的固定句型： It +be+adj (important/ essential/ natural/ necessary)+ that sb. should do sth. It +be+adj (amazing/ clear/certain…) +that从句 It is certain that we will do a good job. It is very clear that we should leave. B. It +be + n ( a pity/ a fact/ a good idea/ an honor/ a mystery/ a pleasure/ a shame/ a wonder/ a challenge…) + that从句 It is still a mystery how the prisoner escaped. It is still a question whether we can go there. It’s no wonder that he win the game. C. it + be + p.p ( known/ said/reported/ believed/ suggested/ stressed …) + that/ wh-从句 It is known to all that heart attack is terrible. It is reported that he has won the bet. 以上三种句型表建议，要求，责任，义务，或愿望从句谓语常用should + do, should 可以省略。 It is suggested that you (should) take it. It is necessary that you should stop. D. It +happened( occur to / seem/ matter/ appear…)+ that / wh-clause It happened that I was late for school. It matters whether he will accept our invitation. 1.I hear (that)___________.(一小时后会回来) 2.He said (that)___________.(他非常想我们) 3.The teacher told us (that)_____________. (地球围绕太阳转） 2.由从属连词if / whether 引导的宾从 I want to know _____________________