2013届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件.ppt

⑤ lack v. n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. (2) His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing. (3) Water is a lack of this area. 根据语义找匹配 A. 缺少，缺乏 (v. )　 B. 缺少，缺乏(n. )　 C. 缺少的东西 A C B 短语 lack vt. 缺少；没有 lack for nothing 应有尽有 be lacking in… 缺乏(某种品质或技能) for / through lack of 因缺少、缺乏…… ⑤ lack v. n. 活用 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) __________ for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) __________ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldnt afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) __________ of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) __________ in love. So I have to say goodbye to you. ” ⑤ lack v. n. 答案 (1) lacking　 (2) lacked　 (3) lack (4) lacking ⑤ lack v. n. 你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少……”？ 答案 a lack of sth. lack (for) sth. be lacking in sth. be / go short of sth. ⑤ lack v. n. 根据语境感悟其用法 He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures. 虽然经历了诸多失败，他仍然对未来很乐观。 ⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，对……很乐观 (反义词：pessimistic adj. 悲观的) 短语 be optimistic about sth. 对……很乐观 be optimistic that… 乐观地认为…… ⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，对……很乐观 链接 optimistically adv.乐观地 optimism n. 乐观主义，乐观论 (反义词：pessimism) optimist n. 乐观主义者，乐天派 (反义词：pessimist) 活用 根据括号内的汉语提示填空 His job is hard but without much money. However, he is always (1) _________(对……很乐观) it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his efforts to do it (2) __________ (乐 观地), because he is (3) __________(乐观地认为) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully. ⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，对……很乐观 答案 (1)optimistic about　 (2) optimistically　 (3) optimistic that ⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，对……很乐观 根据语境猜词义 (1) The guard deserted his post. (2) The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (3) The babys