清华附属教育集团（2019-2020学年）人教版初三英语现在完成时的句型、用法及例句.docVIP

现在完成时 构成 助动词 have/has + 过去分词 例:肯定句 I have worked. He has worked. 否定句 I have not (havent ) worked. He has not (hasnt )worked . 疑问句 Have you worked ? Has he worked ? 回答Yes，I have. / No , I havent . Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt. 功能及意义 表示一个动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，但没有具体的过去时间修饰。常由下列副词修饰： ever曾经， never从不， already已经， yet还（未），（yet只用在否定句和疑问句中）， just刚刚， recently，lately近来， so far 迄今为止= until now, up to now， before 以前 例：Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ I have never heard of such a man.我从没有听说过那个人。 We hav