青岛科技大学.pptVIP

低级调度的功能 (1) 保存当前进程的处理机现场信息。 (2) 按某种算法选取投入执行的新进程。 (3)恢复新进程的处理机现场把处理器分配给进程。 Basic Concepts基本概念 1. CPU-I/O Burst Cycle CPU-I/O 区间周期 2. CPU Scheduler CPU调度程序 3. Preemptive Scheduling 抢占式调度 4. Dispatcher 分派程序 2. CPU Scheduler Selects from among the processes in memory that are ready to execute, and allocates the CPU to one of them. When we consider the various scheduling algorithms, a ready queue may be implemented as a FIFO queue, a priority queue, a tree, or simply an unordered linked list. 3. Preemptive Scheduling CPU scheduling decisions may take place when a process: Switches from runni