金属材料激光立体成形技术-材料工程.pdf

40 /2002 3 Laser Solid Forming of Metal Powder Materials , , , , , (, 710072) - , - , - , , - , HUANG ei dong LI Yan min FENG Li ping CHEN Jing YANG Haiou LIN Xin (National Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnic University , Xian 710072, China) : , , , , , 10 30 , m , , , , , : ; ; : TG665: A: 1001-4381 (2002) 03-0040-04 Abstract : The fundamental principle, development state, solidification microstructure and forming characters of laser solid forming (LSF) were investigated throughly. It was found that to acquire ideaforming result theheight widthandtheoverlap rateof the single cladding layer must beaccu-, , rately controlled The forming principle of the microstructure was also studied during laser solid. forming in this paper The microstructure of the sample was made up of thin and long epitaxial. , 1030 . growth dendrites the primary spacing of which is about m The directional solidification microstructure or even single crystalwas obtained based on the rigid processing characters control. Combining the research results of theforming character the samples with different metalwere ob-, tained by using optimized processing characters The inner part of the samplewa dense the surface. , quality was fine and was free of defect. Key words: laser solid forming; technical characters; microstructure , , 1995 Sandia , Los , Alamos, Mazumder 1 , ,GE , 80