智能天线系统模拟权值乘法器的设计-易迪拓培训.PDF

2010年第10期，第43卷 通 信 技 术 Vol.43，No.10,2010 总第226期 Communications Technology No.226,Totally 智能天线系统模拟权值乘法器的设计 杨 梅， 周渊平 (四川大学 电子信息学院，四川 成都 610064) 【摘 要】出和实现了一种智能天线系统的模拟权值乘法器。这种乘法器将智能天线阵接收到的基带信号与模拟权值进 行相乘，实现了智能天线的波束形成。其处理速度快，无量化误差，无需数模、模数转换，无需存储空间等外部设备，硬件 完全由乘法器芯片和运放芯片组成，模拟电路简单，实现和调试方便。仿真和实验的结果对比表明提出的模拟权值乘法器具 有较强的可行性和可靠性。 【关键词】智能天线；权值乘法器；信号源 【中图分类号】TN821+.91 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002-0802(2010)10-0023-03 Design on Analog Multipliers for Complex Weights in Smart Antenna System YANG Mei， ZHOU Yuan-ping (School of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan 610064, China) 【Abstract】An analog multiplier of complex weights in smart antenna system is proposed and realized. The multiplier, by multiplying the base-band signals and analog complex weights, achieves beam-forming of smart antenna. For its high processing speed, with no A/D, D/A conversion, quantification error, memory space, and other peripherals, the multiplier is composed of multiplier and amplifier chips, and it has simple analog circuit and is convenient for implementation and debugging. The comparison of simulation and experimental result indicates that the multiplier proposed in the paper is of fairly high feasibility and reliability. 【Key words】smart antenna; weight multiplier; signal source 0 引言 智能天线中的信号处理模块 DSP、FPGA 或 ASIC 中实现快速 智能天线的基本思想是利用各用户信号空间特征的差 的数字波束形成 (DBF)等相当复杂，且里面的模/数（A/D ）、