消除TRIP钢屈服平台的预拉伸-中国金属学会.PDF

消除 TRIP 钢屈服平台的预拉伸实验及微观机理研究 消除 TRIP 钢屈服平台的预拉伸实验 及微观机理研究 *1 1 1 1 2 2 熊自柳 江海涛 蔡庆伍 唐 荻 刘仁东 严 玲 (1. 北京科技大学，北京 100083 ；2. 鞍山钢铁公司，鞍山 114021) 摘 要 含铬高硅TRIP 钢室温变形时通常具有较长的屈服平台，因此在成形过程中零件表面容易出现褶皱等缺陷。 为了解决这个问题，本文采用预拉伸试验研究了不同预拉伸变形量对TRIP 钢屈服平台的影响，并且对拉伸前后的 TRIP 钢试样做了TEM 透射分析以期能找出形成屈服平台的机制。试验表明随着预拉伸量的增加屈服平台长度减少， 当预变形量达到 1.0％时屈服平台消失；此外相同预拉伸条件下，奥氏体越稳定，屈服平台越短。根据预拉伸试 和TEM 透射分析表明柯氏气团和奥氏体的应力松弛机制共同对TRIP 钢的屈服平台的形成起作用。 关键词 TRIP 钢 预拉伸 SIMT 亚稳奥氏体 应力松弛 Tension Test and Microstructural Mechanism of Elimilating Yield Platform of TRIP Steel Xiong Ziliu1 Jiang Haitao1 Cai Qingwu1 Tang Di1 Liu Rendong2 Yan Ling2 (1. University of Science and Technology of Beijing , Beijing,100083 ； 2. An shan Steel Corporation , Anshan , 114021) Abstract High Si - low Cr TRIP steel deformed at room temperature has long yield platform , so the surface of accessory present drape under the cause of shaping .In order to solve this problem , the relationship between different deformation of predicted tension and yield platform were investigated, and made TEM experiment so that the mechanism of yield platform of TRIP steel was found. It was found that the length of yield platform decrease with the increasing of predicted tension. When the predicted tension reach 1.0%, the yield platform disappear. Furthermore under the same condition of deformation , the austenitic is more stable , and the yield platform is more short .Finally, the forming mechanism of yield platform based on the predicted tension test were discussed. Key words TRIP steel ，predicted tension ，SIMT，met