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汽车理论课件_汽车理论英文.pdf

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《Elementary Vehicle Dynamics 》 (《汽车理论》) Preface What can we learn from this course? The six fundamental performances of vehicle Acceleration Performance(动力性) Economical Performance (经济性) Braking Performance (制动性) Passing Ability (通过性) Handling Performance(操纵稳定性)—ConneringRollover Ride Performance(行驶平顺性) What’s the aim of this course • To find out the reasonable method to design and use vehicle according to the relationship among the parameters of structure and performance of vehicle. (通过车辆结构参数与性能之间的关系, 找到正确设计汽车的方法和合理使用汽 车的途径) Chapter one –Acceleration Performance §1.1 Evaluation Index (评价指标) 1.Maximum Vehicle Speed (Velocity)最高车速— —uamax (km/h): (1)Definition :The maximum speed which the vehicle can get under good and flat road with rated load (额定载荷). (2 )Actual Measurement of uamax 2. Acceleration Ability (加速能力) (1)The acceleration ability for starting(原地起步加速能力) Test Condition : Full engine power (油门全开); Optimal shift point between gears (最佳换档时 机)which are from low gear (第Ⅰ档)for start-up to high gear (最高档)for fuel economy. Evaluation Index—T T is the time needed by the vehicle to accelerate from 0 to 0.8Uamax under the above test condition or the time needed to pass through a fixed distance (400 m or ¼ mile(402.5m) ). (用Ⅰ档起步,按最佳换档时间,逐次换至高档,油门全开,以最大加速度行驶,全力加速至0.8uamax所需时间,或通过某一预定 距离所需时间) (2 )The acceleration ability for high speed driving(超车加速能力) Test condition: Full engine power ; High gear (最高档)or inferior high gear (次高档) Evaluation index——

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