山东省高青县第三中学九年级英语全册《unit 4 i like music that i can dance to section a 3》课件 （新版）鲁教版.pptVIP

Unit 4; 定语从句学习目标： 能辨认由that ,which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并知道如何选用关系词。 ;定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。;先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用： 1.引导定语从句 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。;先行词; Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.;It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.;His father is the person who will be most unhappy.;考点例析;I love the school _____ I have studied in for three years. （2013湖南衡阳） A. where B. when C. that 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词that，即C。;— What are you looking for? — I’m looking for the ring _____ my husband bought me last year. (2012山东滨州) A. that B. who C. whom D. it 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选A。; Success will belong to those ____ never say “impossible”. (2012河南) A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是those，根据句意指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只有选项C。;— What shall we do next? — Take the advice _____ is given by Dr. Bloch. (2012福建泉州) A. who B. which C. whose 【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项B符合。; Please pass me the cartoon book ____　has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. (2012天津) A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指物，所以应该用关系词which。; It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada. (2012四川成都) A. which B. where C. who 【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣。”;在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。;I’ve read all the books that are not mine.;E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him.;E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?;— Now many people smoke and get ill. — So we should do something ____ can help stop smoking. (2012广西玉林)