磁阻传感器与加速度传感器在导向中的应用.ppt

Magneto-resistive sensor and acceleration sensor in the guide application The principle of acceleration sensor Working principle The principle of magneto-resistive sensor The application in guide Working principle The typical magneto-resistive sensor The application in guide The typical acceleration sensor magneto-resistive sensor Anisotropic magnetoresistance In a current-carrying metal or emiconductor on the applied magnetic field,its electricalresistivity changes willoccur, this phenomenon is calledmagnetoresistance effect, also known as the magnetoresistive effect.（MR） Magnetoresistive effect Giant magnetoresistance The principle of magneto-resistive sensor Working principle of magneto-resistive sensor AMR材料示意图 The angle of the magnetic field and current direction AMR Anisotropicmagnetoresistance effect refers to the strong magnetic metal ( iron, cobalt, nickel ), when an external magnetic field is parallel with the internal magnetization direction, the resistance value change; if the external magnetic field to deflect, its resistance can be changed. The angle between the resistance curve diagram For certain working voltage, in its linear range, the magnetoresistive sensor output voltage of V out and the external magnetic field magnetic induction intensity is proportional. K is the sensitivity of the sensor, H is tested magnetic induction intensity. V0 as the applied magnetic field is zero when the sensor output, whereby the sensor bias The application in guide Earth magnetic vector decomposition diagram The electronic compass at the state level, if we can use magnetic sensors to measure the X and Y direction of the magnetic field component, the result is： HMC1021 One-dimensional Measuring range -6-+6G Resolution 85uG HMC1022 Two-dimensional The sensitivity of1.0mV / V / G Bridge power supply5V Honeywell The typical magneto-resistive sensor Acceleration sensor According to Newtonian mechanics knowledge , in any location on earth objects are s