毕业设计（论文）《城乡居民收入差距的动态研究：以吉林省为例》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 题 目:城乡居民收入差距的动态研究：以吉林省为例 院系名称： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 摘 要 改革开放以来，中国经济快速增长，人民生活水平稳步提高，但在居民总体收入增加的同时，个人收入不均等情况却在不断扩大。收入差距问题，尤其是比重越来越大的城乡收入差距问题，已引起人们的高度重视。从小的局部影响来说，城乡收入差距问题直接制约了个体的消费投资需求和能力，还影响着国家或地区的政治稳定和社会发展。 本文由四部分组成：第一部分介绍了本文的选题背景、研究目的和意义以及文献综述。第二部分着重讲的是收入分配与收入差距的相关理论。第三部分是吉林省收入差距的现实状况下分析导致差距扩大的原因。第四部分是分析城乡居民收入差距的政策的弊端来提出缩小城乡收入差距的相关政策。 结果表明：城乡居民收入差距在长短期内均抑制了消费需求的增长，短期内抑制作用更为明显，长期内影响大为减弱。城镇居民相对农村居民具有更高的平均消费倾向，更低的边际消费倾向；城乡居民收入差距短期内刺激了全社会固定资产投资需求，但长期来看，则会抑制此种需求的扩张。因此要加大对农村的投资，缩小城乡居民收入差距。 关键词： 城乡居民、城乡差距、收入分配、二元经济 Title A dynamic study on the income gap between the urban and rural residents: take Jilin province for example Abstract Since the reform and opening up, Chinas rapid economic growth, the peoples living standards improved steadily, but overall income increase in resident, personal income inequality is growing. The income gap problem, especially in the more than in urban and rural income gap, has caused the peoples attention. From the local influence, he directly restricts the individual consumption demand and investment ability, Also affects the area’s political stability and social development. This is made up of four parts: the first part introduces the background, the purpose and significance of research and literature review. The second part is emphatically income distribution and the related theory of income gap. The third part is the reality of the income gap of Jilin province in under the gap analysis. The fourth part is the analysis of the income gap between urban and rural residents to put forward the policy of malpractice narrowing of the income gap between the relevant policies. The results prove that, the income disparities between urban and rural people restrict the consumptions increasing in the short and long run, but more distinct effect in the short run, weaker in the long run. The urban people