FUNDAMENTALS-OF-ACOUSTICS(16)-声学基础(英文版教学课件).pptVIP

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS (16) Sound waves travel in the pipe 3. The nx, ny mode 1. (0,0) order mode 2. (nx ny) order mode Depend on if it can be stimulated by the source frequency Example: A rectangular cavity , with source frequency is 100Hz The lowest characteristic eigenfrequency is If for (0,1) Cutoff frequency ------截止频率 The lowest characteristic eigenfrequency other than (0,0) Geometry figure of high order waves Physical expression High order wave consists of several group of planes. And these planes are traveled at angle Example Consider high order waves (nx=1, ny=0) Can it travel in the rectangular cavity with Corresponding high order waves can not travel in z direction, these waves decay in z direction Consider the high waves attenuation: A rectangular cavity with cross section area is 0.15*0.15m2，we can calculate it cutoff frequency is1130Hz。If at z=0 source frequency is f=565Hz，then At z=0.1m，got For the vibrations of（0，1）and（1，0），The amplitude at z=0.1m will be great attenuation 。For the higher than （0，1）and（1，0） order waves ，the amplitude will decay more rapidly ，thus ,at curtained distance ,there is only a corresponding a major wave The sound pressure in the pipe will be It express that there is a major wave（0，0）and superimpose the high order waves（0，1）and （1，0）which do not decay This is the standing waves vibration in x，y direction。In this case the sound field is become more complex. 3-11-3 sound waves travel in the cylindrical cavity From the wave equation Homework Text book P277 3-19 3-20 * * Each has its own characteristic eigenfrequency The limiting value of for which kz remains real ,This defines the cutoff frequency Characteristic eigenfrequency For (0,0) order, the pressure is From In this case , there is only ordinary plane waves travel in the pipe 节线 (1,0) (2,0) Which means there are not high order waves travel in the z direction (except Is cutoff