数字课程设计五人智力抢答器.docVIP

. . . . EDA数字课程设计 题 目 五人智力抢答器 学 院 通信与电子工程学院 专业班级 通信093 学生姓名 张美玲 指导教师 祁晓玉 2012年 6月 28 日. . 摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展.促使人们学科学、学技术、学知识的手段多种多样。抢答器作为一种工具.已广泛应用于各种智力和知识竞赛场合。但抢答器的使用频率较低.且有的要么制作复杂.要么可靠性低.减少兴致。做为一个单位若专购一台抢答器虽然在经济上可以承受.但每年使用的次数极少.往往因长期存放使（电子器件的）抢答器损坏.再购置的麻烦和及时性就会影响活动的开展,因此设计了本抢答器。 智力竞赛是一种生动活泼、寓教于乐的活动形式.而抢答是智力竞赛中非常常见的一种答题方式。在进行智力竞赛时.往往都是几个组抢答问题.这就要求在时间上严格地区分先后。若是仅凭主持人的主观判断.则很容易造成错判、误判。为此.我们需要设计一种具备自动锁存、置位、清零等功能的智能抢答器来解决这些问题。 该电路就是为智力竞赛抢答所设计.具有反应迅速.精确无误.操作简单等特点。电路主要由三部分组成：数字抢答电路、时序控制电路以及报警电路。其中数字抢答部分有一个74LS74触发器、74LS160计数器、74LS190和LED数码管显示器组成.可以将五位抢答者的按钮信号通过编码、锁存及译码后输出.驱动LED数码管显示出最先抢答者的编号。而时序控制电路的功能是当参数选手按下抢答器时.使扬声器发出报警声。 关键字：抢答 编码 锁存 译码显示 报警 Abstract Along with the development of science and technology, make people learn science, technology, and knowledge to learn the techniques of diversity. Vies to answer first device as a tool, has been widely used in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge competition situation. But vies to answer first the use frequency of device is quite low, and some either making complicated or low reliability, reduce the interest. As a unit if only purchased a vies to answer first device on the economy can withstand though, but the number of times each year to use very little, often for long-term storage (electronic parts) vies to answer first is damaged, again the trouble and timeliness purchase would affect activities, so the design of this vies to answer first device It is a lively competition, fun activities in the form of, and vies to answer first is very common in the quiz answer a way. In intelligence contest, often are several group vies to answer first problem, it is required in time in the region has strictly. If only with the host of the subjective judgment, it is very easy t