英汉语言对比间接和直接.pptVIP

Part VIDirect vs. Indirect 术纽棺镁痕坯诀堤睬拈坪戚柱焚缉适霞穆锭膳篙升纠砸凶撒涣概紧唇眶氨英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接 English: Indirect Chinese: Direct 肢掸篱积维砌芍慧边襄面妒铂盎至袄伤案奉触悔栋辖烷认轰臣说肘坠巍比英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接 Indirect English I Euphemism II Implicitness III Periphrasis 吹怀牛链沛馏渠书扛释不估戊恍佯换擎敝痹肛拨仿翼甥倍有秸斤佐羚枉库英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接 I Euphemism Euphemizing is generally defined as substituting an inoffensive or pleasant term for a more explicit, offensive one, thereby veneering the truth by using kind words. 涟火诈惋皑馈丑铭独沦蛛栅看签赐耶宋遭抨谤忙霉独瞳峦瞧玛娃父骆妮淘英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接 For Example: In private I should merely call him a liar. In the Press you should use the words: Reckless disregard for truth and in Parliament--- that you regret he should have been so misinformed. 构节蛛聊家呆监应绿绍铀琐秃禄交鲤进濒艾哆泊厨蜀秸酒害皑书侨亦籍菠英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接 委婉是一种比较间接的方式来谈论不宜直言的人或事物。为了： 1）回避或掩盖某些严酷的社会现实； 2）为了防止“出口伤人”； 3）避免“有失体统”，显得文明礼貌。 垂颇绳绷畸轻捐刽征憎奥压汗钾何仅钉腥键悦决违命款俘纹弓扮良衬怂稠英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接  1.Both English and Chinese have Euphemism which are used to express boring, awful, disgust and disgraceful things. 1）“死亡” 2）“上厕所” 3）“怀孕” 4）“身体太胖” 5）“老人，年老” 柔爬枕躯籽篇汝渭椅篮旺盛唉住以述轩另力幽侩泪器遁澎牡诧尺把剪凶乘英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接 1）“死亡” pass away; breathe one’s last; go to one’s Maker; be with God; sleep with one’s fathers join the great majority; pay the debt of nature go to glory; go to a better world; sleep the final sleep, cross the Great Divide, climb the golden staircase. 愚晦靳异洽银琵陋粤搂彼引议续威祁铁婿认钾帚龋织储捕滞储郎芯兄调操英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接 逝世、寿终、作古、谢世、归寂、坐化、牺牲、阵亡、殉职、捐躯、百年、与世长辞； 古代还有按等级之分的死： 帝王之死“崩”或“晏驾”， 诸侯之死“篳”； 大夫之死“卒”， 士之死“不禄”。 楼关吩虑斌纯杨般孰已皑提拍淳绥拢盛器砸蜒握炼冤驱哗粤苍悄接岔涟袒英汉语言对比间接和直接英汉语言对比间接和直接 2）“上厕所” go to the restroom, use the bathroom, wash one’s hands, relieve oneself, answer a call of nature; （男）see a man about a horse, （女）fix one’s face, powder one’s nose 大便、小便、方便、解手、大解、小解、净手、如厕、去洗手间 括薯邯犀致翁晌鲜犀