粉尘培训课件.ppt

在带电导体和接地导体之间发生 Between charged conductor and earthed conductor 对粉尘云有较高的点燃危险 Highly incendive 3.2.3 点燃源的识别 Identification of ignition sources 火花放电 Spark discharge (6) 粉尘自燃 Spontaneous combustion 塑料粉尘在干燥过程中可能发生分解，导致粉尘自然温度降低 Plastics may degrade during drying, and the minimum ignition temperature will decrease. 在煤粉制备、硫磺生产过程，自燃较为常见。Popular ignition sources in coal pulverization and surfer powder handling. 轻金属和水缓慢反应。Slow reaction between light metals and water. 有时由机械摩擦发热引发。Sometimes could be initialized by mechanical friction. 发生条件：粉尘具有一定的水分，且局部通风导热条件不好。Conditions: there is some water content in the dust, local heat dissipation and ventilation are not good. 3.2.3 点燃源的识别 Identification of ignition sources Dust layers at the engine Burned dust layers 3.3 粉尘爆炸风险评估 Risk assessment of dust explosions 评估实际工艺、设备和操作的发生点燃可能性 Evaluation of the likelihood of ignition for actual process, equipment and operation. 粉尘层和粉尘云的点燃特性（着火敏感程度） The ignition characteristics of dust layer and dust cloud. 实际工况下粉尘点燃特性的变化（温度、压力、湿度、粒度的影响）The influence factors in actual conditions: temperature, pressure, air humidity, and particle size distribution. 点燃源的点燃能力（表面温度和有效点燃能量）The ignition capability (temperature and equivalent ignition energy) of possible ignition source. 粉尘层出现的可能性 The occurrence of dust layers 粉尘云出现的可能性 The occurrence of dust clouds 点燃源出现的可能性 The occurrence of ignition sources 3.3 粉尘爆炸风险评估 Risk assessment of dust explosions 评估爆炸的后果 Consequences of dust explosions 粉体燃烧特性（扑救难度）The burning behavior of dust (difficulty of firefighting) 爆炸的破坏力（粉尘的爆炸压力和爆炸指数）Explosion severity (maximum pressure and rate of pressure rise) 设备的容积 Volume of the enclosure 设备的结构 Structure of the enclosure 设备是否通过管道连接 If the enclosures are interconnected by ductwork 是否采取了爆炸防护措施（爆炸泄压、爆炸抑制、爆炸隔离等）If explosion prevention and mitigation systems are used. 厂房结构 Structure of the workshop 防火墙分隔的厂房面积 Area of workshop separated by fire walls 防爆墙分隔的厂房面积 Area of workshop separated by explosion walls 毗邻区域（厂区结构） Adjacent area 风险