091-建筑中庭送风参数对冬季空调效果的影响.pdf

建筑中庭送风参数对冬季空调效果的影响 山东建筑大学 楚广明 刘小浩 山东方宏新能源有限公司 高清民 国秀勇 沈卫 摘要：伴随着全球性的能源危机，建筑节能问题得到了暖通空调业界的高度重视。对于 具有高大空间的建筑中庭来说，其室内的气流组织一直是业内研究的热点。既能满足室内人 体热舒适度的要求，又能降低建筑物能耗的空调系统成为学者关注的焦点。 本文以建筑中庭冬季空调系统为研究对象，利用 GAMBIT 软件建立相应的几何模型并进 行网格划分，采用 FLUENT 软件对中庭冬季空调气流组织进行模拟。物理模型采用湍流模型， 模拟方程采用两方程k −ε模型和标准 SIMPLE 算法，边界条件设置为第二类壁面边界条件。 模拟了不同送风角度、送风速度、送风温度及送风口高度等因素对中庭温度场及速度场的影 响，并对工作区的热舒适度进行了分析。综合热舒适度、换气效率、能量利用系数三方面因 素，采用权重系数法对不同工况的气流组织进行了综合评定，据此确定中庭空调最佳送风参 数。 关键词： 中庭 气流组织 热舒适 能量利用系数 Influence of Air Supply Parameters of Building Atrium on Air Conditioning Effect in Winter Guangming Chu, Xiaohao Liu ，Shandong Jianzhu University Qingmin Gao ，Xiuyong Guo ，Wei Shen，Shandong Fang Hong New Energy Co., Ltd Abstract: With the global energy crisis, energy-saving issues have been great attention to HVAC industry. As for the building atrium with large space, the indoor air diffusion has been hot-pot. Air conditioning system which can meet the requirement of indoor human thermal comfort and reduce the energy consumption of buildings has become the focus of scholars. The GAMBIT software is used to build the corresponding geometric model and divide it into meshes in this paper. The FLUENT software is used to simulate the airflow organization of the atrium winter air-conditioning system. In the simulation calculation ，the physical model uses the turbulence model, the two-equation k- ε model and standard SIMPLE algorithm are used to simulate the equation, the boundary condition is set to the second boundary condition. The influence of factors that different air supply angles, velocity, temperature, the outlet height on temperature field and velocity field in atrium were simulated by software FLUENT, and the thermal comfort of work area was analyzed. According to the three factors of heat comfort, ventilation eff