英语26个字母音标-48个音标.ppt

英语中共有48个音标其中20个为元音音标，28个为辅音音标。 发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。 发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。 单元音：舌位不移动；在发音过程中，没有摩擦； 不受发音器官的任何阻碍。 双元音：发音要饱满，舌型和唇型都要到位。 [ɑ?] [?] car [kɑ?] 小汽车 duck [d?k] 鸭子 star [stɑ?] 星星 dove [d?v] 鸽子 cart [kɑ?t]马车 cup [k?p] 杯子 park [pɑ?k] 公园 bus [b?s]公共汽车 单元音 [??] [?] [?] door [d??] 门 pot [p?t] 壶 saw [s??] 锯子 dog [d?g] 狗 fork [f??k] 叉子 cock [k?k] 公鸡 sword [s??d] 剑 box [b?ks] 箱子 [??] [??] [?] bird [b??d]鸟 rubber [r?b?] 橡皮 girl [g??l]女孩 ruler [ru?l?]直尺 nurse [n??s]护士 doctor [d?kt?]医生 skirt [sk??t]裙子 banana [b?nɑ?n?]香蕉 [i?] [i] [?] eat [i?t] 吃 it [?t] 它 pea [pi?] 豌豆 sit [s?t] 坐 bee [bi?] 蜜蜂 bit [b?t] 一点儿 tea [ti?] 茶叶 big [b?g] 大的 [u?] [u] [?] zoo [zu?] 动物园 book [b?k] 书 moon [mu?n] 月亮 bull [b?l] 公牛 spoon [spu?n] 匙 cook [k?k] 厨师 stool [stu?l] 凳子 hook [h?k] 钩 [e] [?] egg [eg] 鸡蛋 bat [b?t] 球拍 bed [bed]床 cap [k?p] 帽子 pet [pet] 宠物 glad [gl?d]高兴的 head [hed]头 map [m?p]地图  双元音 [ei] [e?] [ai] [a?] cake [ke?k] 蛋糕 eye [a?] 眼睛 plane [ple?n]飞机 tie [ta?] 领带 table [te?bl] 桌子 bike [ba?k] 自行车 snake [sne?k] 蛇 tiger [ta?g?] 老虎 [?i] [??] [au] [a?] boy [b??] 男孩 bow [ba?] 鞠躬 oil [??l] 油 cow [ka?] 奶牛 toy [t??] 玩具 house [ha?s] 房子 boil [b??l]煮沸 mouth [ma?θ] 嘴 [?u] [??] [i?] [??] coat [k??t]外衣 ear [??] 耳朵 goat [g??t]山羊 beer [b??] 啤酒 comb [k??m] 木梳 deer