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建筑工程系道路桥梁工程技术专业
毕业设计
：钢筋混凝土简支梁桥下部结构设计
（一）毕业设计原始资料
1. 道路等级：乡村道路；
2. 桥面横坡：设置1.5％的人字坡；
3. 横向布置：0.5m(防撞墙)+7.5m(车行道)+0.5m(防撞墙).桥梁全宽8.5m.；
4. 设计荷载：公路-Ⅱ级；
5. 桥面铺装：12cm厚C40防水钢筋混凝土及涂HM1500防水剂；
6. 桥梁孔跨布置：本桥为上跨铁路而设.设3-20m 预应力混凝土空心板梁.桥面连续;
7. 桥梁线形：本桥位于直线上.与铁路正交；
8. 地震基本烈度：8度。
地质情况详见：桥梁工程地质纵断面图。
（二）、毕业设计的任务与内容
1. 桥墩和基础的方案比选；
2. 盖梁设计；
3. 桥梁墩柱设计；
4. 基础（钻孔灌注桩）设计；
5. 施工组织设计；
6. 设计图纸：桥梁总体布置图、盖梁配筋图、桥墩构造图、桥墩配筋图、基础构造图、基础配筋图。
目录
摘要······························································Ⅰ
Abstract··························································Ⅱ
前言······························································Ⅲ
第一章 设计资料与方案比选··········································1
1.1设计资料与方案必选·········································1
1.1.1设计标准及上部构造····································1
1.1.2水文地质条件·········································1
1.1.3材料·················································1
1.1.4下部结构比选··········································1
1.1.5桥梁下部构造尺寸······································3
第二章 盖梁计算····················································3
2.1 荷载计算···················································3
2.1.1上部构造永久荷载表····································3
2.1.2 盖梁自重及作用效应计算·······························4
2.1.3 可变荷载计算·········································5
2.1.4 双柱反力Gi的计算····································12
2.2 内力计算··················································12
2.2.1 恒载加活载作用下的各截面内力························12
2.2.2 盖梁内力汇总表······································14
2.2.3 盖梁各截面的配筋设计及承载力校核····················15
第三章 桥墩墩柱设计···············································17
3.1 荷载计算··················································17
3.1.1 恒载计算············································17
3.1.2 活载计算············································17
3.1.3 双柱反力横向分布计算································17
3.1.4 荷载组合…··········································18
3.2 截面配筋计算及应力验算····································19
3.2.1 作用于墩柱顶的外力···
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