抗结渣生物质固体颗粒燃料燃烧器研究.docVIP

抗结渣生物质固体颗粒燃料燃烧器研究 2 0 1 0 年 11 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第 41 卷 第 11 期 DOI:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1000鄄1298. 2010. 11. 017 抗结渣生物质固体颗粒燃料燃烧器研究* 姚宗路摇 孟海波摇 田宜水摇 赵立欣摇 罗摇 娟摇 孙丽英 农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所, 北京 100125 摇 摇 揖摘要铱 摇 针对我国秸秆类生物质颗粒燃料灰含量高、灰熔点低而导致燃烧过程中易结渣、燃烧器易熄火、燃烧 不稳定等问题,采用多级配风原理,设计出高效双层燃烧筒装置,实现三级配风,同时研究了螺旋清灰破渣机构,并 在此基础上研制了生物质颗粒燃料燃烧器。 采用玉米秸秆颗粒燃料和落叶松木质颗粒燃料进行了燃烧试验,试验 结果表明,本燃烧器的多级配风结构和破渣清灰机构设计合理,燃烧效率达到 91% ,能够有效地将燃烧过程中产生 的灰渣排出,结渣率明显下降,实现了连续稳定燃烧。 与瑞典 PX 20 型燃烧器相比,以玉米秸秆颗粒为燃料时,本 燃烧器燃烧效率提高了 9% 、结渣率降低了 25郾 94% ,燃料适应性广。 关键词: 生物质能摇 颗粒燃料摇 燃烧器摇 秸秆摇 设计摇 试验 中图分类号: S216 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000鄄1298201011鄄0089鄄05 Design and Experiment on Anti鄄slagging Biomass Pellet Fuel Burner Yao Zonglu摇 Meng Haibo摇 Tian Yishui摇 Zhao Lixin摇 Luo Juan摇 Sun Liying Institute of Energy and Environmental Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Beijing 100125, China Abstract A new burner, named PB 20 biomass pellet fuel burner, was developed at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering to solve the problem of easy flameout and slagging of burner during pellet combustion as there were higher ash and lower ash melting temperature in the pellet made of crop straw in China. The double combustion cylinder efficient device which adopted multi鄄level wind principles, a helix device breaking slagging and cleaning ash were designed. Combustion experiment with the corn straw pellet fuel and larch wood pellet was conducted after this pellet burner was made. The results showed the burner worked well and the ash and slagging were expelled because of double combustion cylinder efficient and helix device. The slagging rate is 23% and the combustion efficiency is up to 91%The slagging rate of PB 20 biomass pellet fuel burner decreased by 25郾 94% and combustion efficiency increased by 9% compared with burner made from Sweden. Key words摇 Biomass energy, Pellet fuel, Burner, Crop straw, Design, Experiment 收稿日期: 2010 04 27摇 修回日期: 2010 05 04 * 农业部引进国际先进农业科学技术项目2008G2 作者简介: 姚宗路,工程师,博士,主要从事生物质能技术与设备开发与利