课件：【创新设计】学高中英语配套选修Unieriod人教版标通用.ppt

3．compare...with...把……与……相比 I compared the original with the translation. 我拿原文和译文相对照。 He can not be compared with Shakespeare as a writer for tragedies.作为一个悲剧作家，他无法和莎士比亚相比。 My handwriting cant be compared with my fathers. 我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。 (1)compare...to...把……比作…… Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常比作蜡烛。 Young people are usually compared to the sun at 8 or 9 in the morning. 青年人往往被比作早上八、九点钟的太阳。(2)beyond/without/past compare无与伦比 compare notes对笔记；交换意见 comparison n.比较，对比 comparative adj.比较的；比较级的；相对的 comparatively adv.比较地 comparatively speaking比较来说 【归纳拓展】 【比较网站】 compare/contrast (1)compare 指对两者进行比较。两者间有相似之处，也有不同之处。 (2) contrast 只比较两者不同之处，其目的是显出或强调差异。 【完成句子】 ①Last December，car production went down 24 percent________ ________(相比) the corresponding period of 1972. ②The teacher________ ________ ________(比较和对比) the two poems. ③Books are often________ ________(比作) friends. 答案　①compared with　②compared and contrasted ③compared to 1．We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ships position on a map.我们很可能感到奇怪，在经纬度被用来在地图上标出船只位置之前，海员是如何对海洋进行探索的。 句中 before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前，还没有”。其中made后的it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式 to plot a ships position on a map。 before 作连词时，可引导时间状语从句，用法如下： (1) 与情态动词 can/could 连用，意为“还未来得及……就……”。 Before I could get in a word， he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就为我量好了尺寸。 (2)才…… We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。 【归纳拓展】 (3)不到……就 We hadn‘t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 (4)hardly/scarcely...before...一……就…… We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang. 我们刚到学校铃就响了。 (5)It＋be＋时间段＋before 从句，要过多久才…… 用不了多久就……。 It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. 两周之后一切才恢复正常。 It wont be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们就会再见面的。 【单项填空】 The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A．before B．until C．as D．since 解析　句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友