一般现在时的用法和动词的变化规则.docVIP

二、一般现在时 表示现在的状态。 例：She works in a hospital. 表示经常或习惯性的动作。 例：He gets up at six. She visits her grandparents every weekend. 表示特征或能力。 例：He likes English a lot. She can swim. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例：She said that he earth goes around the sun. 在时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 例：Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 表示（书、信、报纸、通知、告示和广播等）“说”、“道”，主要是动词say。 例：The notice says, No Parking. The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化规则为： 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数 一般动词在词尾加-s like tell play likes tells plays 以字母s，x，ch，sh结尾的动词，加-es guess teach wash guesses teaches washes 以o结尾的动词一般加-es do go does goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i，再加-es fly carry study flies carries studies ***have的第三人称单数形式为has。 练习： My father is very busy. He _____ TV after supper. dont watch B.isnt watch C.didnt watch D.doesnt watch Mary _____ worried because her mather _____ ill. A.looks; is B.look; is C.look; was D.looked; is Its cold outside. Alice, heres your coat. _______, please. A. Put it on B. Put it up C. Take it off D. Take it away There _____ many flowers in the street. A.is B.are C.be D.am Li Ming will buy a watch if his father_____ him money. A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give If Zhang Hua _____ hard, hell do better in math. A.will study B.study C.studies D.is studying There is something on the floor. Please _______. A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up Please go out to climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow. rains B.raining C.wont rain D.doesnt rain Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she ______ to sleep. A.will go B.went C.is going D.goes —How do you go to school every day? — By bike. But I take a taxi when it ______. rains B.rained C.will rain D.is raining 11. Our teacher taught us that pride______ before a fall. A.go