一般疑问句和特殊疑问句49390.docVIP

2 - 1 - 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 Date:_______ name:_______ 一、【一般疑问句】 1. 定义：用be、助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成：Be +主语+其它？ 注意：am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面；are 搭配 you，不管you是单数还是复数；is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she, it后面 Eg: Im in Class 2, Grade 7. → Are you in Class 2, Grade 7? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) 　 Its a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ 3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成：Do/Does +主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 　注意：主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式v-(e)s时，用does，并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： Eg: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 　 I like English. →Do you like English? 　 There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? ? 4. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它？ Eg: I can spell it. →Can you spell it??? ? I will do that for her. →Will you do that for her? She can drive. →Can she drive? 5. 一般疑问句的应答: Yes/No，主语+be/do/does/情态动词，与一般疑问句的助动词保持一致。如： ① -Is Mary a Japanese girl?　　-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. ② -Can Lily speak Chinese? - Yes, she can./ No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know. 下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。 1．句中有is、 are或can的句子，把is、are或can提到句首，句号变问号。例如： 原句 一般疑问句 He is Tom. ?Is he Tom? This is a bird. ? Is this a bird? Lulu can dance. Can Lulu dance? They are playing basketball. Are they playing basketball? 2．以I am…… 和We are…… ?开头的句子，把I am……和We are…… 均变成 ?Are you……？ ???句号变问号，其他单词不变。例如： 原句 一般疑问句 I am a teacher. We are playing basketball. Are you a teacher? Are you playing basketball? 3.句中没有am、is、are和 can的句子,如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加Do,“I 、We”变成“you”，句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如： 原句 一般疑问句 I like music？ Do you like music? We have some rulers. Do you have some rulers? They like watching TV. Do they like watching TV? 4.句中没有am、 is、 are 的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加Does,动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。如: 原句 一般疑问句 He likes football. Does he like football? Jim has a ruler Does Jim have a ruler?