环境合规性审核能力与技巧.pdf

Audit Capability and Skills on Environment Compliance 环境合规性审核能力与技巧 Environment and pollution 环境与污染 • Environment：the total body of all natural elements and artificially transformed natural elements affecting human existence and development, which includes the atmosphere, water, seas, land, minerals, forests, grasslands, wildlife, natural and human remains, nature reserves, historic sites and scenic spots, and urban and rural areas. 环境：影响人类生存和发展的各种天然的和经过人工改造的自然因素的总 体，包括大气、水、海洋、土地、矿藏、森林、草原、野生生物、自然遗 迹、人文遗迹、风景名胜区、自然保护区、城市和乡村等。 • Pollution: the substance or energy generated from the human activity discharging directly or indirectly to exceed the self-purification capacity of the ecosystem, including water body, air, soil, etc. 污染：人类直接或间接地向环境排放超过其自净能力的物质或能量，包括 水体，大气，土壤等。 3 Outline 纲要 • Chapter 1: Wastewater Management 第一章：废水管理 • Chapter 2: Air Emissions Management 第二章：废气管理 • Chapter 3: Noise Management 第三章：噪声管理 • Chapter 4: Waste Management 第四章：废弃物管理 • Chapter 5: Approval Procedure for Environmental Protection 第五章：环保审批手续 • Chapter 6: Other Management 第六章：其他环保管理 Chapter 1: Wastewater Management 第一章：废水管理 Wastewater 废水概述 • Drainage in industrial factories: industrial wastewater, domestic wastewater, storm water 工业企业里的排水：工业废水、生活污水、雨水 • Industrial wastewater: the waste water and liquid generated in production process, which can be categorized as acid-washing phosphatizing wastewater, polishing wastewater, pulp wastewater, etc. 工业废水：工业生产过程中产生的废水和废液，可分为酸洗磷化废水、 抛光废水、纸浆废水等 • Domestic wastewater: generated in daily life, including toilet flushing water, cloth washing and bathing water、catering wastewater, etc. 生活污水：在日常生活中产生的废水，包括厕所粪尿冲洗水、洗衣洗澡 水、餐饮废水等 Wastewater management 废水管理 • Wastewater pollution sources 废水污染源 • Drainage system 排水系统 • Wastewater treatment system 废水处理系统 • Wastewater monitorin