第6章_程序控制指令.ppt

LOOPE/LOOPZ (loop while not equal) Format: LOOPNE/LOOPNZ LABEL Operation: LOOP decrements CX; The LOOPNE/LOOPNZ instruction jumps to LABEL if CX0 while an not-equal condition exists; It will exit the loop if the condition is equal or if the CX register decrements to 0. 6-3 PROCEDUES (过程)(P. 200) The procedure (subroutine) is a group of instructions that usually performs one task. A procedure is a reusable section of the software that is stored in once, but used as often as necessary. The CALL instruction links to the procedure, and the RET instruction returns from the procedure. The stack stores the return address (the address of the instruction following the CALL) whenever a procedure is called during the execution of a program. The CALL instruction pushes the return address on the stack. The RET instruction removes the return address from the stack to the program returns to the instruction following the CALL. Procedure Definition Format NAME PROC NEAR/FAR …… …… RET NAME ENDP 6-3-1 CALL (P. 201) Near CALL Far CALL CALLs with Register Operands CALLs with Indirect Memory Addresses Near CALL (近CALL)(P.201) Format CALL NAME Machine Language E8 Displacement High Displacement Low Operation SS:[SP-1], SS:[SP-2]=IP; SP←SP－2 IP←IP+Displacement Note: The procedure is near type. The near CALL is relative intrasegment call. AFFFF AFFFE AFFFD 10004 10003 10002 10001 10000 Memory CALL FF FIGURE 6-6 The effect of a near CALL on the stack and the instruction pointer 0F Near CALL 00 03 Stack (Procedure) 11002 11003 IP before CALL =0003H SP before CALL=0FFFFH SS before CALL=0A000H New SP =0FFFDH New SS =0A000H New IP=0003+0FFFH=1002H Far CALL (远CALL)(P.201) Format CALL NAME Machine Language New CS Low New CS High New IP High 9A New IP Low Operation SS:[SP-1], SS:[SP-2]=CS; SP←SP－2 SS:[SP-1], SS:[SP-2]=IP; SP←SP－2 CS←New CS; IP←New IP Note: The procedure is far type. The near CALL is direct intersegment addressing. AFFFF AFFFE AFFFD 10004 10003 10002 10001 10000 Memory