第三场讲座“世界名案分析”大纲Shooting+Investigation.ppt

Shooting Case Investigation Dr. Henry C. Lee Chief Emeritus, State Police Lab Professor, University of New Haven Director, Forensic Research Training Center Type of firearms Handguns Rifles Shotguns Submachine guns Machine guns COMPONENTS OF A FIREARM BARREL Rifled or Smooth STOCK OR GRIP FIRING MECHANISM Firing Pin, Breech Lock, Ejector, Extractor LOADING MECHANISM Single, Automatic, double barrel MAGAZINE OR CYLINDER AMMUNITION COMPONENTS Projectile Bullet, shot pellets, slug Cartridge Case / Shell Primer Center v. Rim fire Powder Black Powder Smokeless (Nitrocellulose base) Wad BULLETS - PROJECTILES CALIBER, GUAGE, SHOT SIZE COMPOSITION CLASS CHARACTERISTICS MANUFACTURER, STYLE TYPE WEAPON FIRED FROM INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS STRIATIONS FROM LANDS GROOVES CARTRIDGE CASES MANUFACTURER CALIBER LOAD SPECIFICATIONS FACTORY V. RELOAD INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS FIRING PIN IMPRESSION BREECHFACE MARK CHAMBER MARKS EXTRACTOR / EJECTOR MARKS WEAPON EXAMINATIONS FUNCTIONALITY – PROPER TRIGGER PULL TRACE / FINGERPRINTS / DNA OWNERSHIP HISTORY TOOL MARK COMPARISONS TYPES Indentations, Striations DOCUMENTATION Photos, Seize item, Casts, REPRODUCTION / EXEMPLARS Suspect tool, similar surface-motion-pressure TRACE ANALYSIS Paint analysis COMPARISON MICROSCOPE NUMBER RESTORATIONS Serial NumberRestoration Polish surface Apply etching acid Shooting Incident Reconstruction Shooter location / position determination Victim location / position determination Homicide / Suicide /Accidental death Trajectory determination Distance determination Spatial and sequence determination Communication with HQ Aid victims Locate witnesses Secure the scene Transfer officer involved crowd control Documentation of the scene Collection of physical evidence Initiate investigation Information witness statements Theory Record File scene Laboratory results Physical evidence Gunshot wounds Kinetic Energy Of A Projectile K.E. = ? M V2 Classification of Gunshot Wounds Contact wounds Near con