服装专业外语.pptVIP

服装专业外语 河北科技大学纺织服装学院 服装系 黄建江 TEL QQ:541726863 Chapter 1 Part A An Evolution of Fashion（时装业的演变） The world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, into a mass-market industry. evolution [英] [,i:v?’ lu:??n] [美] [, ?v?’lu:??n] n.?演变; 进化; 发展 individual [英] [,indi’vidju?l] [美] [,ind?’ vid?u?l] adj. 1.?个别的, 单独的, 个人的?；个体的 couturiers [英] [kutjur’jes] n.?女裁缝师,女服设计师 couture [英] [ku’tju:r] n. 1.?服装设计(师)或其服装店 evolved [英] [i’v?lvd] 1. 进化了的 2. 进化演变 3. 发展，展开，使逐渐形成 as a result of 由于 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 mass-market 大规模经营（市场） industry n 产业、工业 （时装业最初起源于个体高级时装设计师，后来由于工业革命，发展成现在的大规模经营的产业。） By studying this evolution, we become better equipped to understand the organization of the fashion industry and the directions in which it is moving.become better equipped to 更好地direction [英] [di’rek??n] n.?方向, 趋向, 趋势, 动向（通过研究这种演变，我们可以更好地认识时装业的产业结构及其发展趋势。） By the end of the 18th century, one name had emerged in fashion design -- Rose　Bentin. Initially a milliner‘s apprentice, she became France’s premier designer.As a result of the recognition she received from the Princess de Conti, Benin was appointed court milliner in 1772. In that position, she was introduced to Marie Antoinette. She soon became the queen‘s confidante as well as her official designer. Initially [英] [i’ni??li] adv. 最初，开始 milliner [英] [’milin?] n. 女帽商 apprentice [英] [?’prentis] n.?学徒, 徒弟 premier [英] [’premi?] adj. 1.?最好的, 最重要的2.?首要的，首位的；最前的；第一的 recognition [英] [,rek?ɡ’ni??n] n. 1.?认识; 认出; 识别; 承认; 认可2.?酬谢, 酬劳3.?赞誉；赏识；奖赏 princess [英] [prin’ses] n. 公主 王妃 confidante [英] [,k?nfi’d?nt] n.?知己的女友 （到了18世纪末,在时装设计界出现一个名字——罗斯·本廷）（她由最初的一个女帽商的学徒,成为了法国最好的服装设计师。）（由于受到公主德·孔蒂的赏识, 本廷在1772年被任命为宫廷【皇家】女帽商） （在那个职位上,她被介绍给女王玛丽·安托瓦内特。） （她很快就成了女王的红颜知己以及她的官方设计师。） Eventually, Bertin　became Minister of Fashion for the French court. As her reputation grew, s