英语直接引语和间接引语PPT课件.pptVIP

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 引号“ ” 直接引语变为间接引语 就是写成 宾语从句 Direct Speech直接引语 Indirect Speech间接引语 She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用that引导宾语从句.用say(to me),tell, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel引述。连词that只起连接作用，不做句子成分，也无词汇意义，常被省略。从句中的人称、时态、等相应变化. １、人称的变化 口诀 说　明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间接引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said toLily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me ,“ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 任何时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变. 时态变化 2 宾语从句的时态1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如： He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 The children didnt know who he was.3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, these that, those now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/ following month here there come, bring go, take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 解题步骤: 1.陈述句 “I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends. Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said didn’t she Sandy said to her friends