高三英语二轮复习讲座课件—阅读理解.pptVIP

阅读理解 2008年高考江苏省考试大纲对英语阅读作了以下说明： 1. 理解语篇主旨大意； 2. 理解文中具体信息； 3. 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义； 4. 作出简单的判断和推理； 5. 理解文章的基本结构； 6. 理解作者的观点、意图和态度。 （1）细节题 正确答案的特点： 　　与原文情节表达手法不同，但所表达的意思相同。 干扰选项的特点： 1. 是原文信息，但与题目要求不符； 2. 符合常识，但不符合原文内容； 3. 与原文情节极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动； 4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误； 5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。 例如： For Norman Bethune, saving lives was the most important thing in the world. Norman Bethune thought that __. A. he himself was a famous doctor in the world B. he could only save lives because he was a doctor C. saving lives was more important than any other thing for him D. in the world, he should do nothing but save lives （2）判断、推断题 判断推理的题目中常含有infer、imply词汇等。 干扰项的特点： 1. 将文章中的已知信息作为干扰项； 2. 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理结果作为干扰项。 解题方法： 1. 判断推理要以文中事实为依据; 2. 不能将文中已经阐明的事实作自 己的推断; 3. 杜绝仅凭个人的看法，主观臆 断。 例如： I was reading a book at home when my mobile phone rang. On the phone’s screen was an unfamiliar number starting with a 0712, which meant the call was from Nagpur. 1. From the beginning of the story, we can infer that ___. A. the writer was at home, reading carefully B. the writer was unfamiliar with the area 　 　code — 0712 C. the writer’s father lived in Nagpur and often 　chatted with him D. the writer was not familiar with the number starting with a 0712 （3 ）猜测词义题 　　　　词、短语意思的猜测主要依据它所在段落的内容进行。如果该段落比较短，信息量不足，那么与之相邻的上下两个段落的内容则是猜词义的重要依据。具体方法为： 1. 猜测名词含义，要注意相关段落中名词的含义。例如: However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. （2007 广东） What does the “stately homes” refer to ___? A. state-owned houses B. houses in very good condition C. grand houses open to the pu