毕业论文 --某乘用车转向柱助力式转向系统设计.docVIP

大学本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE V - - - PAGE I - 某乘用车转向柱助力式转向系统设计 摘 要 汽车电动助力转向是一种由电动机提供的由ECU实时调节与控制助力大小的汽车助力转向技术。将其运用在汽车的转向系统中，可大大改善汽车的转向性能；根据车速提供不同大小的转向助力，减轻泊车与低速行驶时的操纵力，提高高速行驶时的转向特性和主动安全性能。良好的EPS控制策略还可以使转向系统的相应更加迅速，为设计性能优异的助力转向系统提供了可能。 本文以奇瑞QQ乘用车为研究对象，最总目的是设计出一套性能优异的乘用车转向系统。首先运用了汽车设计和机械设计的相关知识，选取合理的传动方式和整体布置方式，对汽车转向系统其他的参数进行设计，利用三维建模软件建立此转向系统的三维模型；然后在此基础上对转向传动机构（主要为转向梯形）进行优化设计，以获取更好的转向性能；接着对转向节进行有限元分析，建立最终的汽车转向柱助力式转向系统的三维模型，从而完成对整个转向系统机械传动部分的设计。 本课题基于CATIA三维设计技术，将转向助力技术应用于汽车转向系统中，对汽车转向助力系统的设计开发具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：转向系统；实体设计；转向梯形优化；转向节有限元分析； A?passenger car?steering system design power steeringcolumn Abstract Electric power steering is composed of a motor provided by the ECU real time adjustment and control of power steering technology. Its use in the cars steering, steering performance can greatly improve the car; according to the speed to provide different size of the steering, reduce parking and low speed control force, improve the steering characteristics and active safety performance when running at a high speed. The corresponding EPS good control strategy can also make the steering system more quickly, may provide for the design of high performance power steering system. In this paper, the Chery QQ passenger car as the research object, using the knowledge of automotive design and mechanical design, reasonable selection of transmission mode and overall layout, design the turn to other parameter system of automobile, built the three dimensional model of the system using 3D modeling software; and then on the basis of the steering gear (mainly as the steering trapezium) to optimize the design, in order to obtain the steering performance better; then the finite element analysis of steering knuckle, build the ultimate vehicle steering system three-dimensional model column power steering, and finish the design of steering system of mechanical transmission parts. The CATIA 3D design technology based on the application of technology in power steering, steering system, the steering sy