冲压模具-轿车电动座椅到马达安装支架切边、冲孔模设计毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 40 轿车电动座椅马达安装支架切边、冲孔模设计及计算 摘要 模具技术集合了机械、电子、化学、光学、材料、计算机、精密监测和信息网络等诸多学科，是一个综合性多学科的系统工程。模具技术的发展趋势主要是模具产品向着更大型、更精密、更复杂及更经济的方向发展，模具产品的技术含量不断提高，模具制造周期不断缩短，模具生产朝着信息化、无图化、精细化、自动化的方向发展，模具企业向着技术集成化、设备精良化、产批品牌化、管理信息化、经营国际化的方向发展。 对冲压生产而言，单工位模具结构单一，生产效率低，而且钣金零件不能过于复杂，否则就需要多副单工位模具才能实现。如果复合模进行冲压生产，就可以改变这些缺点。相比较而言，复合模生产效率高，结构紧凑，一套模具能完成若干工序，大大地减少了模具和占用的冲压设备的数量，减少了操作人员和周转周期，从而提高了生产率。利用复合模进行生产，还可以提高冲压件的质量。在复合模中几道冲压工序是在同一工位上完成的，不用重新定位，可以避免重新定位产生的误差，从而保证了冲压件的位置精度。冲压件内、外形的同轴度偏差可达0.02mm~0.04mm，特别适合薄料（厚度t可小至0.05mm）的冲裁。另外，复合模对用料的要求没有连续模那样严格，不规则的边角材料也能使用。 关键词：模具，复合模，精度 Abstract Die technology combines mechanical, electronic, chemical, optical, materials, computers, sophisticated monitoring and information network, and many other disciplines, is a comprehensive multi-disciplinary engineering. Die technology trend is toward larger die, more sophisticated, more complex and more economical direction, die products, continuously improve the technical content, die manufacturing cycles are shorter and die production towards information technology, non-map, refinement, the direction of automation, tooling companies toward technology integration, well-equipped technology, production batch of brand, management, information technology, international business direction. Of the stamping, the single-station single die structure, low productivity, and sheet metal parts can not be too complicated or requires more than a single station die, vice can be realized. If the composite die for stamping, you can change these defects. In comparison, compound die high efficiency, compact structure, a die to complete a number of processes, greatly reducing the die and the number of occupied stamping equipment, reducing operating and working capital cycle, thereby increasing productivity. Production using the composite model, but also can improve the quality of stamping. Several Road in the composite die pressing process is completed at the same station, and do not re-orientation, re-positioning to avoid