语法专题第二讲数词和介词.pptVIP

6.of＋抽象名词＝形容词 of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词；of＋no＋抽象 名词＝not＋形容词。 It is of no use.＝It is not useful.＝It is useless.这无用。 This matter is of much importance.＝This matter is very important.这件事非常重要。 This is of much value.＝This is very valuable. 这非常有价值。 7.to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉” to＋one‘s＋ ＝to the of sb. 这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置位于前、中、后 皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much，意为“使某人…… 的是”。 delight surprise horror sorrow joy regret delight surprise horror sorrow joy regret 8.with的用法 (1)表示“和……在一起”、“由……陪同”或“有……在场” 的意思。 Mr.and Mrs.Smith were there with their family of three small children. 史密斯夫妇带着他们三个年幼的孩子都在那儿。 You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment，as he is with the manager. 你此刻见不到约翰逊先生，因为他在经理那儿。 (2)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。 With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。 Temperatures vary with the time of the year. 温度随着时节而变化。 (3)表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等；表“伴随”。 The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee. 服务员端着一杯咖啡来了。 He came downstairs with his coat over his arm. 他把外衣搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 It is very stuffy in the room，with all the windows closed. 由于所有窗户都关着，屋里非常闷。 (4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。 She lay back in the chair with her eyes closed. 她闭着眼睛背靠在椅子上坐着。 The stranger spoke with a foreign accent. 那陌生人说话带外国口音。 He looked at me with a frown.他皱着眉头看我。 同样的用法有：with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sigh唉声叹气地，with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑，大笑着。 (5)指原因或理由。 She was shivering with cold.她冷得发抖。 The small child trembled with fear.小孩吓得打哆嗦。 (2009·北京高考)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way，　　　　little foreign ownership. A.by B.of C.with D.from 选　　　　　句意：这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别，几乎没有外资公司。with相当于having。故选C。 C 1.名词与介词 (1)to常用在key，answer，visit，apology，introduction， attitude，monument，devotion等的后面。 (2)in常用在interest，satisfaction，expert等的后面。 (3)on常用在mercy，congratulations，effect等的后面。 2.形容词与介词 (1)at常用在afraid，angry，good，bad，clever， surprised，excited，puzzled，frighte