关于我国大学生就业难问题的讨论综述_姚裕群.pdfVIP

2008 3 No.3, 2008 (168 ) POPULATION ECONOMICS (Tot.No.168) 关于我国大学生就业难问题的讨论综述 姚裕群, 彭思舟 ( , 　100872) 　:本文首先对我国是否存 大学生就业难问题的三种观点进行了综述, 并对大学生就业难的性 质———结构问题还是总量问题进行了综述。进而, 对与大学生就业难问题相关的高等教育和大学生 个 人方面的原因进行综述, 高等教育层面, 包括存 较大争论的大规模扩招与就业难的关系问题, 以 及高等教育体制垄断、 高校办学和就业指导方面的问题; 大学生 个人层面, 包括大学生就业观念与 其收入期望值是否存 问题。 :大学生就业难;扩招;高等教育垄断;就业指导;就业观念 :F241.4 　　:A　　:1000-4 149 (2008)03-0036-05 An Overview on Chinese College Students Difficult Employment YAO Yu-qun, PENG Si-hou (School of Labor and Human Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 　100872, China) Abstract :At the beginning of the paper, an overview on the three viewpoints on whether there are Chinese college students face difficult employment and the property of this problem ———a structural or a quantity problem were discussed.Furthermore, Relevant reasons including those exiseing in China s higher education system and individual problems of the students have been reviewed, including the contradication between the enlargement of enrollment and the difficulties for students to get employment, the monopoly in higher education system, problems exist in college operation and vocational guidance and wrong employments concept and income expectation that students hold . Keywords:college students difficult employment;enlargement of enrollment;higher education monopoly ; vocational guidance;employment concept 、 1. “ , , ”, 。 “”、“” “ , , [1] ” 。 “” 。, :2007-10-10 : (1951-), , , 、 , 、 、 。 ·36 · , “”