高考英语阅读理解专项指导-猜测词义3.pptVIP

城西中学高三备课组 March 14, 2007 If you come across the new words when reading, What will you do ? 1.It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 1.定义法 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示 Guess the Meaning of the Word 小结 脆的 牧人 日历 1. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2003NMET) unconditional: nonjudgmental: 无条件的，绝对的 没有判断力的 2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等 er or ian ist ese ess 后缀,构成可数名词 ment tion ness sion ery ing 后缀,构成抽象名词 dis in mis un non 否定前缀 re co mini over super pre post vice en tele 其它前缀 重复 共同,平等 小 过度 超出 ---后 副的 使--可能 远程 ---前 al an ble ern ful ish ive less y ly ous 形容词后缀 en ize ify 动词后缀 encourage realize satisfy 2. …Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. … What does the word “shoplifter” mean? 商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推销员 C.商店里的老客户 D.商店里的搬运工 3. 根据同义词，反义词关系 1.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. 2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”. 3. In?many?nations?there?are?two?financial? extremes, from?penury?to?great?wealth． and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。 小结 取代 不同意 非常贫穷 4. 根据同位语关系 语言学 夜班 Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language. 2. We are on the night shift ----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her readin