非谓语动词-正式.pptVIP

非谓语动词的分类及时态和语态 非谓语动词可以担当的成分 1.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.My hope is to see you. 4.I want him to see you. 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I’m glad to see you. 7.I went to see you. 1.This cup is broken. 2.This is a broken cup. 3.I found the cup broken. 4.Broken by Tom, the cup can’t be used. ★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语. 1.Swimming is his favorite sport. 2.He enjoys swimming. 3.His favorite sport is swimming. 4.I found him swimming in the river. 5.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 6.Swimming in Summer, we can get cool. 非谓语动词的用法区别 不定式和动名词作宾语  ⑴.下列动词常用不定式作宾语： aim ,ask, dare ,appear, arrange ,demand, help, hesitate, pay, plan, wait, fail, seek, prepare, happen, mean, prove, expect, wish, hope, decide, refuse, offer, learn, agree, choose, promise, pretend, manage, care, determine, afford等。 如：He offered to help us . I didnt expect to find you here． They refused to accept his invitation． The little boy pretended to be asleep when his mother came in． (2)下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语： admit, report, appreciate, deny, explain, mention, resist, stand, stop, imagine, recall, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escape, consider, advise等。 如：Would you mind my smoking here ? The girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day． Good news keeps coming. Tina suggested spending the weekend on her farm． Have you finished correcting the students’ papers? (3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近： like，love, hate, dislike, begin, start, prefer，continue, intend，attempt等. 如：I prefer making (to make) an outline before I do my oral composition ． We all like playing (to play) table tennis． Then they began making (to make) plans for the work． (4)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式时意义不同： ①stop to do 停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事 stop doing 停下正在做的事 ②forget to do忘记做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记曾做过某事(此事已做) 如．He forgot to post the letter when he walked past the post office． I‘ll never forget seeing him for the