5中药与方剂翻译.pptVIP

1 方药常用术语 与方剂有关的术语 (续) 宣剂 dispersing prescription 燥剂 dry prescription 泻剂 purgative prescription 湿剂 moistening prescription 重剂 heavy prescription 寒剂 cold prescription 滑剂 lubricating prescription 热剂 heat prescription 补剂 tonic prescription 升剂 ascending prescription 涩剂 astringent prescription 降剂 descending prescription 1 方药常用术语 剂型 prescription types 1. 汤剂 (decoction) 2. 散剂 (powder) 3. 丸剂 (bolus, pellet, pill) 蜜丸 honeyed bolus 水丸 water pellet / water-paste pill 糊丸 paste pill 濃縮丸 condensed pellet 1 方药常用术语 剂型 prescription types (续) 4. 膏剂 (extract, ointment and plaster) 浸膏 extract 流浸膏 liquid extract 煎膏 decocted paste 软膏 ointment, paste 硬膏 plaster 5. 丹剂 (elixir, dan) 6. 酒剂 (medicated wine, vinum) 7. 茶剂 (medicated tea) 8. 药露 (distilled medicinal water / medicinal dew) 1 方药常用术语 剂型 prescription types (续) 9. 錠剂、餅剂 (lozenge, pastille, troche and medicated cake) 10. 片剂 (tablet) 11. 糖漿剂 (syrup) 12. 沖剂 (granule, infusion) 13. 灸剂 (moxa) 14. 針剂 (injection) 15. 栓剂 (suppository) 16. 胶囊剂 (capsule) 1 方药常用术语 配伍 composition / combination 配伍禁忌 contradiction of compatibility 七情 seven features 單行 single application / going alone 相須 mutual promotion / mutual reinforcement 相使 mutual enhancement / assistance 相畏 mutual antagonism / restraint 相恶 inhibition / aversion 相杀 detoxification / suppression 相反 incompatibility / antagonism 1 方药常用术语 炮制 processing 漂 bleaching 煨 toasting 蒸 steaming 泡 soaking 炒 frying 蒸露 distillation 水飛 refining with water 烘 baking 煮 boiling 煅 charring, calcining 焙 mild heating 淬 quenching 炮 roasting 炙 frying with liquids / mix-fry 熬 simmering 2 方剂命名与翻译 2.1 以方中主要药物命名 a) 以主药一味命名 麻黃汤 (Ephedra Decoction) 桂枝汤 (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) b) 以主药二味命名 桑菊饮 (Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Beverage) 银翘散 (Lonicera and Forsythia Powder) c) 以三味主药命名 麻黄连翹赤小豆汤 (Ephedra, Forsythia and Rice Bean Decoction) 2 方剂命名与翻译 2.2 以方中全部組成药物命名 a) 按組成各味药物全名命名 麻黃杏仁石膏甘草汤 (麻杏石甘汤) Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum and Licorice Decoction Maxing Shigan Decoction 2 方剂命名与翻译 2.2 以方中全部組成药物命名 b) 取組成药品中各一個字命名 参桂朮甘汤 G