MATLAB函数和命令的用法.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 Binocdf二项式累积分布函数 语法格式 Y = binocdf(X,N,P) 函数功能 Y = binocdf(X,N,P) 计算X中每个X(i)的二项式累积分布函数，其中，N中对应的N(i)为试验数，P中对应的P(i)为每次试验成功的概率。Y, N, 和 P 的大小类型相同，可以是向量、矩阵或多维数组。输入的标量将扩展成一个数组，使其大小类型与其它输入相一致。 The values in N must all be positive integers, the values in X must lie on the interval [0,N], and the values in P must lie on the interval [0, 1]. The binomial cdf for a given value x and a given pair of parameters n and p is The result, y, is the probability of observing up to x successes in n independent trials, where the probability of success in any given trial is p. The indicator function I(0,1,...,n)(i)ensures that x only adopts values of 0,1,...,n. 示例 若一个棒球队在一个赛季要比赛162场，每场比赛取胜的机会是50-50，则该队取胜超过100 场的概率为： 1-binocdf(100,162,0.5) ans = 0.0010433 相关函数 binofit | binoinv | binopdf | binornd | binostat | cdf 附：二项式分布(binomial distribution ) 定义 二项分布的概率密度函数为 where k is the number of successes in n trials of a Bernoulli process with probability of success p. The binomial distribution is discrete, defined for integers k = 0, 1, 2, ... n, where it is nonzero. 背景 The binomial distribution models the total number of successes in repeated trials from an infinite population under the following conditions: Only two outcomes are possible on each of n?trials. The probability of success for each trial is constant. All trials are independent of each other. The binomial distribution is a generalization of the Bernoulli distribution; it generalizes to the multinomial distribution. 参数 Suppose you are collecting data from a widget manufacturing process, and you record the number of widgets within specification in each batch of?100. You might be interested in the probability that an individual widget is within specification. Parameter estimation is the process of determining the parameter, p, of the binomial distribution that fits this data best in some sense. One popular criterion of goodness is to maximize the likelihood function. The likelihood has the same form