基础班动词的时态和语态.docxVIP

高中英语动词的时态和语态动词的时态 动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成列表如下: 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 一般 ask / asks asked will ask would ask 进行 is / am / are asking was / were asking will be asking would be asking 完成 have / has asked had asked will have asked would have asked 完成 进行 have / has been asking had been asking will have been asking would have been asking 一、一般体考点 一般现在时 The geography teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun. Water (boil) at 100 °C. The careless driver has just been fined $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that (read) “NO PARKING. Whatever you (say), I will not change my mind. Dont try to run before you (begin) to walk. Til go with you if I (finish) my work? 【总结】 定义：表示现在的 、 的动作或状态。 时间状语:every day; often; usually; always; seldom; sometimes 一般现在时可以表示 或普通真理。 在 、 和条佳状语从句中以及主语是 句时常用一般现在时代替将來时。 一般过去时 ― Nancy is not coming tonight. ■一 But she (promise)! My uncle didrft (marry) until he was forty-five. ■一 You havent said a word about my new car, Brenda? Do you like it? ■一 Pm sorry I (not say) anything about it soone匚 I certainly think ifs pretty on you. — Come on in, Pete匚 I want to show you something. ■一 Oh, how nice of you! I never (think) you (be) going to bring me a gift. …Your phone number again! I (not catch) it? …It5s 9598442. 【总结】 定义：过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态。含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在己经不这样。 时间状语:then; at that time; just now; three days ago; yesterday; when或while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句 （三）一般将来吋 将来时 用法 例句 1 will +动词原形 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 （事物固有的属性或必然趋势） Mv sister will be ten next year. 2 be going to + 动词 原形 口语中表示“打算、计划”做某事； 根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断； 用于条件句中，表将来；而will不行 It is going to clear up. We are going to have a partv tonight. If you are going to come to my house, yoifd better phone me first. 3 be + doing 进行时表示将来 go; come; start; begin; move; leave; arrive; stay 等 词可用进行时表示按照计划或即将发生的动作 He is moving to the south. Are they leaving for Europe? 4 be about to + 动 词原形 表示安排或计划屮的马上就要发生的动作，后面 一般不跟时间状语 I was about to leave when the bell rang. The meeting is about to close? 5 be to +动词原形 表示按照计划或安排要做的