新译林8B U8知识点梳理.pdfVIP

译林版英语 八年级下册 知识整理与归纳 Unit8. A green world A. Comic strip Welcome to the Unit 1.短语及固定搭配 1. live a green life 2. be going to do sth 3. drive sb to sp 4. turn off 关（电器，灯，煤气等） turn on 开（电器，灯，煤气等） 5. cause serious air pollution cause 的用法： 1) cause 用作动词时表示“造成”或者“使(发生)” 的意思时，有如下搭配。 ① cause 后可直接用造成的结果或者发生的事情作宾语。 e.g. Human pollution causes global warming. ②cause 后面可接双宾语或接不定式的复合结构。 cause sb sth = cause sth to sb 给某人带来某物 cause sb to do sth.导致某人做某事 e.g. My Sister caused my parents much unhappiness. The cold weather caused the plants to die. 2) cause 用作名词时，主要有三大意思： ①表示“原因” ，为可数名词。如： Bacteria are often a cause of disease. Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. ②表示“理由” ，为不可数名词。如： He had just cause for anger. ③表示“事业”“奋斗目标” ，为可数名词。如： He devoted himself to the cause of science. 补充：turn up （声音）调高 turn down （声音）调低 2.句子 1.What are you going to do? 2.Will more trees be planted this year? 3.My dad used to drive me to school. 4.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 5.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. =We can ride bicycles to reduce air pollution. 6.We can save water by taking shorter showers. =We can take shorter showers to save water . 7.We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room . = We can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save energy . 8.We can protect the environment by recycling waste. =We can recycle waste to protect the environment . B. Reading I 短语和固定搭配 1.keep it that way 2.be separate into different groups 第1 页/共 4 页 译林版英语 八年级下册 知识整理与归纳 3.limit air and water pollution 4.cost very little 5.run out 6.separate …into… … be separated into… …被分成… （被动语态） e.g. The children were separated into g