高中高考语法填空常考英语构词法 2.ppt

高三常考构词法; appreciate devote conclude compete repeat observe occupy expect decide permit ;explain complain affect think Describe pronounce relax surround warn refuse;Card 2 动词+ment\=名词 （基本不去e但argument去了e） ;Card 3 --or和—ist结尾表人的;表示人的;Card 4 名词+less=反义词 dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词;Card 4 名词+less=反义词;Card 5 动词(名词)+able(tive, ing)=形容词;Card 4 un+adj=反义词;Card 6 去e及不去e词根(以ble/ple结尾居多，去e加y);动词ing 形式 ---需要双写的动词;Permit 允许 pin 别针 Plan 计划 quit 停止 Regret 后悔 rob 抢夺 Scan 扫描 set Ship 用船运 shop买东西 Sit skip跳跃 Sob 呜咽 spit吐 Stop swim Trap 设圈套 win Zip 拉链 spot; refer occur prefer star control picnic;seek寻求 shake抖动 show sink下沉 spread传播 swim游泳 tear??碎 weave编织 think buy fight bring teach catch